The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that the symptoms are not visible in the early stages of the development of prostatitis.If the disease is not detected in time, it enters a chronic stage, bringing incessant pain, urination problems, decreased libido and in some cases the complete exclusion of sexual activity.The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis can be different for men.In the absence of proper treatment, about half of the patients face impotence and infertility.
Causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.Catalysts of the disease are usually hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body, and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation causes prostatitis).
- Reduced immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption or artificial prolongation of sexual intercourse.
- A passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Lack of vitamins, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several ways to classify it, but it is worth highlighting the three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and stagnant.Based on the symptoms of the disease types described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
In case of acute prostatitis
The disease often develops as a sudden, acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of the disease.In the presence of this form of prostatitis, the man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain occurs in the groin, in the anal area, behind the pubis.The processes of defecation and urination are always accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms and treatment of chronic prostatitis is more often diagnosed in men than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother a person.The symptoms, although similar to those of acute prostatitis, are minimal.The body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is the characteristic discharge of the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any sexually transmitted infectious disease, such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.During the course of the disease, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort during urination increases, pain in the perineum occurs more often, fluid is released from the urethra during defecation.The symptoms are often so mild that the man does not even notice them.
After a certain period of time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the passage of inflammation in the nerves passing through the prostate gland, which are responsible for erection.Chronic illness negatively affects a man's general well-being and mood.Uncharacteristic irritability and dissatisfaction often appear.
When it stagnates
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not engage in regular sexual intercourse.Stagnant prostatitis usually affects the stronger immature representatives, but it also occurs in young people.The problem can occur against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its occurrence is caused by other reasons.The main symptom of stagnant disease is the dysfunction of the urogenital system.
The development of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory system and detachment of the epithelium, which causes pain during urination.However, even minor complications are a reason to visit a urologist when a man goes to the toilet.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis are associated with complete cessation of urethral function.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is progressive erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, the erectile function decreases and the orgasm becomes dull.Over time, sexual dysfunction develops very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching of the lumbar region, increased body temperature and signs of poisoning.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and based on the patient's complaints (if any).An exact diagnosis can only be made by a urologist, so you should see a doctor immediately even if you have mild symptoms.When examining the male genitalia, it is important to make sure that there is no prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are wide-ranging, so the doctor only offers the man the examination methods that are necessary for the specific symptoms.Diagnostics includes:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of the contents of urine and prostate lobes;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- taking a swab from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvic area.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick person, but modern medicine can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve a stable remission.The duration of the resting period of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and not appear again.For this, the treatment of prostatitis must be chosen correctly and comprehensively.
Adherence to the diet
In addition to drug treatment, the correction of the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Adhering to a special diet helps to improve a man's general well-being and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when the primary symptoms of the disease appear, as a balanced diet helps to suppress the inflammatory processes of the prostate.
Symptoms and effective treatment of prostatitis in men is to avoid the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned goods;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty foods;
- onion, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushroom.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes eating only easily digestible foods - lots of vegetables and non-acidic fruits, fish, lean meat.In the case of a chronic illness, the man should not completely give up the above products, however, during the period of exacerbation of the illness, it is worth refraining from consuming them.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, the man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluorokinologists, as drugs belonging to this group are characterized by increased penetration into the prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in men, a treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis is necessary.The consequence of such therapy is a complete recovery from the infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor approaches the selection of antibiotics responsibly, first performing the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men include a series of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medication, because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and speeds up the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor may prescribe one or more effective physiotherapy techniques at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (effect of low-frequency currents on organ tissues);
- ultrasonic phonophoresis (ultrasound effect on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Laser treatment of prostatitis in men is prescribed for chronic and near-acute forms of the disease.According to opinions, the technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.Laser therapy helps achieve stable remission, remove the infection from the patient's body, and increase immunity.Through laser treatment, the time required to eliminate the prostate cold is reduced by increasing the effectiveness of the drugs.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
Massage
The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis cause a lot of discomfort in men.In order to speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient's prostate is removed, the gland's blood supply improves, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug therapy.Prostate massage cannot be performed in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so massage should not be refused.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This is associated with the appearance of swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise #1.Finished while urinating.While straining the muscles in the prostate area, hold the flow for a few seconds.Repeat 20-30 contractions during one set.
- Kegel exercise #2.It can be done at any time, in a position that suits you.Press and relax the muscles of the anus 20 times per set.The exercise must be repeated at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require hospitalization.Serious complications of prostatitis require surgery.Treatment of the disease at home is possible only in the case of a chronic relapse or an uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods are aimed at increasing immunity, reducing pain and suppressing infections.The most effective folk remedies for prostatitis are listed below:
- Chestnut.Boil 200 g of peel with needles, crush and pour 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should be left for 8-10 hours, then filtered and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Bloodweed.Make a tincture of hemlock and celandine herbs by mixing one tablespoon each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, filter the tincture and take it every morning on an empty stomach, dissolving a drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop per day to the dose, after reaching 30, start reducing the dose at the same rate (return to 1 drop dose on day 60).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tablespoon.kidneys in a glass of warm water.When the liquid has been infused for two hours, it should be drunk daily, divided into 3-4 doses.
Methods of disease prevention
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapse of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular exercise and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes a number of important rules that all members of the stronger sex, including healthy and young guys, must follow:
- It is better to have a regular sexual partner, as promiscuity is often associated with sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure timely treatment of urological diseases.
- Eat right.
- Live an active life, do sports.
- It should not be too cold.
Usually, home treatment methods for prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are many different non-traditional remedies for prostatitis that help speed up healing and increase the effectiveness of medications.