In the prostate gland, doctors prescribe antibiotics with prostatitis in men to eliminate the pronounced clinical symptoms and the infectious process.It is not recommended to select an independent drug as this may be ineffective against the pathogen provoking the pathology.Only one specialist can determine the name, dosage of the drug and the duration of the therapeutic course.
When they are appointed
Antibacterial drugs are relatively new drugs that have been invented about a hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight in a rather short time with viruses and pathogenic bacteria.The difference between the chemical structure of the drug made it possible to distinguish between various antimicrobial drugs that can cope with both acute and chronic prostatitis.
Antibiotic with prostatitis is recommended only if the inflammatory process in the gland is caused by active growth of pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of the disease (such as stagnant or chronic non -infectious prostatitis) cannot be used to treat these methods.
Important!The main indication for the use of antibacterial agents is prostate acute bacterial inflammation.
List of antibiotics recommended for prostatitis
In order to rapidly destroy the disease focus and stop the active spread of the infection, experts can prescribe antibiotics in prostatitis, the most effective of which are:
Fluoroquinolons
Lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, offloxacin, pifloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Their active parts have a wide range of powers and affect various types of pathogens.Preparations based on fluoroquinolones are effective against the chronic form of the disease.They are absorbed into the walls of the stomach tract, and are nowhere to enter the cells of the organs and tissues, destroying bacteria.
Benefits:
- High degrees of permeability in the tissue, which allows you to cope with congestive prostatitis, which is caused by inflammatory processes;
- ensuring the destruction and suppression of the infection due to integration into the DNA structure of pathogens;
- Almost complete resistance in microbes;
- It is a widespread application against acute and chronic disease.
Faults:
- It is not appointed in the event of a violation of the work of persons over 65 and kidneys;
- Not used for more than 28 days.
Tetracycline
Minocyclin, doxycycline, tetracycline.It is very active for bacteria that cause inflammation of the prostate but is difficult to bear by the body.
Benefits:
- These antibiotics are distinguished by various forms of release in men in men;
- It has a wide range of antimicrobial exposure;
- Not expensive;
- Fast -active.
Faults:
- devastating effect on the stomach tract;
- The need for treatment with antihistamines and probiotics.Otherwise, dysbiosis may develop;
- There are many side effects and contraindications that are used only with the acute form and short course of prostatitis.
Penicillins
Amoxicillin, benzenecilin sodium.Active substances block the production of peptidelykan, which is built on the cell wall of the bacteria, which leads to their death.
Benefits:
- high antimicrobial activity for most pathogens;
- good tolerance against the body in the absence of allergic reactions;
- Rapid elimination of the body and minimal negative effect on the liver.
Faults:
- Low bioavailability and poor penetration into the tissue of the prostate;
- Low efficiency due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.
These antibiotics can only be used in acute form.Long -term technique is inadequate as the infectious agent rapidly results in resistance to penicillin.
Cephalosporins
Cephalor, Ceftibuten, Cefixim, Ceftriaxone.Power components damage the cell membranes of the microbes, which becomes destructive to them.They are poorly absorbed, irritating the mucosal membranes of the digestive system, leading to violations of kidneys and allergies.It is not prescribed if meningitis develops.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.
Macrolides
Azithromycin, clarithromycin, Roxytromycin.This is the least toxic antibiotics for treating prostatitis in men based on natural components.However, due to the lack of data on macrolides, it is not often assigned.Patients are well tolerated by therapy, virtually no complaints about allergic reactions, inhibition of liver and kidneys, destroying joint tissues and intoxication.
Aminoglycosides
Amikacin, streptomycin, tobramicin.They are used when the infectious pathogen is not recognized.It is mostly manufactured in ampul and drage.The disease in the acute form of the treatment method is 2-4 weeks.The tests are then re -passed and the drug is drinking again.
Antibiotic intake schema for acute and chronic prostatitis
To determine which antibiotics you take in prostatitis in men, you need to go through laboratory diagnostics.In all cases, the tests show the type of pathogen and determine the resistance of the pathogenic flora against a particular antibacterial agent.Once you have received the results of the study, your doctor will tell you what to accept and describe the treatment treatment system that includes:
- the use of antibiotics to destroy the bacterial elements of the iron and tissues next to it;
- the use of drugs that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnant processes;
- Taking anti -inflammatory drugs swelling, pain syndrome during urination;
- Strengthening immunity with immunomodulators;
- Vitamin therapy, taking mineral complexes;
- the use of reassuring sedatives in the nervous system;
- Grass, prostate massage, physiotherapy.
In an acute form, treatment is carried out in hospital or in the pain.Use complex drugs: cephalosporins, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones.In order to achieve positive dynamics, you can prescribe two types of antibiotics as soon as possible.
As a general rule, treatment results are immediately noticed, but it is impossible to interrupt the course.It lasts primarily for about four weeks.If you do not meet your doctor's recommended dosage and stop taking the medication, inflammation of the rot will be chronic.
Chronic prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, taking into account the sensitivity of pathogenic vegetation.Cefalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones can be considered extremely effective.The minimal process of therapy is one month.Possible breaks with the treatment cycle continued.
Benefits and disadvantages
Antibacterial drugs are always used in an infectious process and is repeated during the year.
The benefits of using such drugs are as follows:
- efficiency and speed;
- bacteriostatic effects that prevent reproduction of pathogens;
- Simplicity of use: Most drugs are injected or accepted orally;
- Accessibility and low cost.
The pronounced disadvantages of the treatment with antibiotics of prostatitis include systemic side effects depending on the agent and the presence of contraindications.
General recommendations
If you are treating a person with bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, you need to know the characteristics of these bases that promote the avoidance of unpleasant consequences and overcome the main disease.
- Antibiotics reduce immunity due to normal microflora suppression.After therapy, drink the intestines that restore the intestines: Lebeninpor, Bifidobacteria Bifidum;
- Antibacterial therapy often causes severe allergic reactions, so if the patient has itching, burning, knocking on the skin after taking this or the device, it is better to use another tool;
- For longer use of antibiotics, it has a negative effect on the liver.It is advisable to take hepatoprotectors during the therapeutic course;
- Wash the tablet with sufficient amounts of water during or after a meal (if the instructions do not indicate another order);
- If the improvement did not occur at the end of treatment, the doctor must tell the doctor;
- In acute form of pancreatitis, the drug effect of antimicrobial drugs can only occur during 5-6 days of treatment;
- It is strictly forbidden to set the dose independent or to stop the appointed course.The symptoms of the disease will certainly return, with even greater strength;
- In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics should be sprinkled regularly as one course is not enough.
Combination with other means
What antibiotics are best for prostatitis, the drug list, the intake system - all of which is discussed with a doctor.As a general rule, the treatment of the acute form of inflammation of the prostate and chronic-4-5 weeks is 2 weeks.Each product has its own special instructions, composition and instructions that must be known before starting treatment.
Medicines are selected, taking into account the compatibility of the active components.For example, penicillins are not prescribed with sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones are not prescribed at the same time with nitroimidazole NSAIDs and derivatives, and tetracyclines are not used with iron products.It is forbidden to consume alcohol during antibiotic treatment, which means that all herbal tinctures of ethanol should be excluded.
The most effective list of
The main schema of treating prostatitis with antibiotics is determined separately, depending on the degree of neglect, the type of pathogen, and the condition of the human body.
The list of most commonly prescribed drugs contains the following:
- Azithromycin 1 capsule (500 mg) once a day;
- Josamicin 2 tablets (1 g) once a day;
- Doxycycline 1 capsule (100 mg) twice a day;
- Clarithromycin twice on 0.5-1 tablets (250-500 mg);
- Levofloxacin 1 tablet (500 mg) once a day;
- Oleandomycin 2-4 tablets (250-500 mg) once a day;
- Tetracycline 1 capsule (250 mg) four times a day every 6 hours;
- Ceftriaxon 1-2 ampule (1-2 g) intramuscularly once daily;
- Ciprofloxacin 1-2 tablets (250-500 mg) twice daily.
The disease is not used in bacterial form:
- corticosteroids;
- non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- laxatives;
- alpha blockers;
- 5-alpha inhibitors slow down the growth of glandular tissues.
Injections and drops of introduction
If there is no body reaction to antibiotics with prostate adenoma and prostatitis, the urologist prescribes the parenteral administration of the drug.This method is only considered when all possible methods of introducing medication have been tried.
This is due to the fact that infectious prostatitis in some cases is caused by a local inflammatory procedure in the background of autoimmune disease and oral agents cannot correct the situation.Third -generation cephalosporins are used for intravenous administration.Usually five drops are sufficient to significantly improve the patient's condition.
Contraindications and side effects
Distinguishing the general contraindications of antimicrobial substances:
- acute disorders of the stomach tract;
- Hypersensitivity of the components in the recipe of one or another antibiotic;
- severe diseases of the liver and kidneys;
- Heart pathology;
- Bronchial asthma;
- mental disorders and depression;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- The age of children is up to 18 years.
The background of antibiotics may develop side effects, including:
- diarrhea syndrome and dysbiosis;
- development of fungal flora in the mouth and genitals;
- formation of calculus in the kidneys;
- violation of blood coagulation;
- photosensitivity;
- allergy;
- Some bacteria stability to the active component.
Overview of patients and doctors
- The husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis.But there was not enough antibiotic for healing.In addition, I had to go to the prostate massage and take vitamins.The treatment was expensive, but his well -being improved a lot.In addition, we were pregnant, which we had dreamed of for more than a year.
- When the prostate has been detected by acute inflammation of the prostate, I asked the urologist to prescribe antibiotics from prostatitis, cheap and effective.The only thing that came is tetracycline.Then I felt better immediately, though I offered heartburn in the morning and diarrhea started.I solved this problem with probiotics.As a result, the treatment is well over.
- Levofloxacin took other tablets and made rectums.The side phenomena could not be avoided.I walked all day in fog, hurt my head and sick.But I hope that after the end of treatment, the chronic form will not worsen and will not deteriorate.
- Treatment of bacteriological -type disease with the most effective antibiotics ends in 95% of cases.It is important that the diagnosis is made in time and the treatment begins at an early stage of the disease.It is recommended that you use herbs and perform exercises for men to prevent relapse and drug supplementation.