Prostatitis or prostatitis is a disease that occurs during puberty for various reasons.Fever, pain in the lower back, frequent urination, general weakness are typical signs of prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by a doctor vary in strength and duration of effect.In modern pharmacology, tablets and medicines for male prostatitis form the basis of the complex treatment prescribed by the doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenetic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial drugs prescribed for prostatitis
The doctor will determine what pills you should take for prostatitis.For this purpose, laboratory tests of prostate secretion are carried out: general urinalysis, prostate secretion, spermogram, three bottles of urine samples.The causative agent of the disease is identified.It has been determined how to treat prostatitis in men;tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.The drug for prostatitis is prescribed according to an individual dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.The disease and the microbes that cause prostatitis have different forms.Medicines are selected depending on the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
In an acute inflammatory process, prostatitis develops in men, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.The following drugs are prescribed for the treatment and destruction of acute bacterial prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli:
- Penicillins.Active against Gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.The least toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are effective against gram-positive cocci.They have an immunomodulating and moderate anti-inflammatory effect.
- Fluoroquinolones.They differ in their mechanism of action from other antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant, multiresistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial effects, but are poorly tolerated.They destroy mycoplasmas and chlamydia, but during their many years of use, some bacteria have developed resistance to them.
The prostate gland becomes inflamed and does not absorb prostatitis antibacterial capsules well.However, drugs that increase the effectiveness of the treatment of prostatitis should be taken for at least 2 weeks, since hypothermia or weakness during ARVI will return the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which has been stopped, becomes chronic, therefore, antibiotics should be taken for prostatitis.The causes that determine the occurrence and duration of the disease determine what drugs should be taken for prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis
How do we treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Long-term treatment of prostatitis in men involves medication for several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the period of the disease and the pronounced reduction of symptomatic manifestations.
In men, other methods are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have an analgesic and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.In men, the treatment of prostatitis lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, pain relief suppositories and anti-inflammatory suppositories.Propolis suppositories, which have a multifaceted effect on the gland, belong to a separate category.Suppositories are used from 10 days - as treatment, prophylaxis - to one month.This method of delivering the active ingredient to the inflamed gland is the most effective, as this is how the high therapeutic activity of the drug can be achieved.
- Injections.Antibiotics, pain relievers and anti-inflammatories penetrate the body quickly and work in the gland, reducing side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.It is prescribed for the acute stage of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillations.The medicine used to treat prostatitis in men is injected into the external opening of the urethra and is quickly delivered to the painful area.This method is used with strong drugs that have many contraindications to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Cream injection into the rectum.The cream is absorbed into the wall of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and liquefying secretions.
- Microclysters.Infusions and decoctions are used from herbs.You should consult a doctor about which herbs can and cannot be taken.
What tablets should be taken for prostatitis, the doctor prescribes.The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases if it is enhanced in other ways.For example, perform physiotherapy procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenetic drugs
The pathogenetic drugs contain alpha-blockers, they eliminate the spasm of the prostate gland, the smooth muscle of the prostate, relieve the swelling of the sphincter muscle, which improves the excretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenetic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urinary tract disorders.In order to achieve lasting results, it is recommended to take prostate medicine for at least 6 months.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease and for prevention.
A drop in blood pressure, dizziness and delayed or absent ejaculation can be observed when taking alpha-blockers.Kidney failure is a contraindication to taking all tablets.What to drink for prostatitis in men is determined depending on the presence or absence of contraindications to the drugs.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are under constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxant medications relieve pain by reducing pressure on the pelvic area.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, phytotherapeutic agents can also be prescribed, which are based on medicinal plants.They help reduce prostate swelling and inflammation, and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and concomitant medications
Symptomatic and accompanying prostate pills help restore peace of mind.These include the following drug groups:
- Pain relievers - muscle relaxants can relieve acute pain in the lower abdomen.Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual doses.
- Hormonal drugs normalize a man's hormone levels by reducing the level of testosterone, a hormone.Promotes the growth of prostate tissue;drugs are prescribed if pain relievers do not produce the desired results.
- Sedative tablets for prostatitis are tranquilizers prescribed to depressed patients due to reduced quality of life.
- The vitamins taken by the patient help normalize the metabolism, restore the body's physiological functions, strengthen the immune system, weakened by antibiotics and diseases.It is sometimes prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.It is prescribed to restore the patient's immune status during long-term treatment with antibiotics and other drugs for the treatment of the prostate.
- Homeopathic medicines.It normalizes metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various pills for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man is cured of the disease when the prostate is of normal size and all the functions of the urogenital system are restored.