Is there an effective cure for prostatitis?Medicines for the treatment of any type of prostatitis in men, what medicines are the basis of the choice?Inflammation of the prostate can strike a person at any age, therefore drugs for the treatment of the prostate are used to treat both acute and chronic pathologies.The feasibility of prescriptions and their use is evaluated only by the urologist after a detailed examination of the patient and completion of diagnostic measures.
But above all, remember that in addition to the drugs described below, prostatitis in men should be treated comprehensively.In the treatment of the disease, a special diet, physiotherapy and exercises take the lion's share.Don't forget this.
Rational antibacterial therapy
The most common cause of prostatitis is the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the gland.Therefore, antibiotics are the drugs of choice for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis in men.
First, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed to treat prostatitis, and narrow-spectrum drugs (against the appropriate pathogen) are prescribed after obtaining the results of bacterial culture.If the causative microorganism is not identified, which happens quite often, the treatment is continued with the same broad-spectrum antibiotic, provided that there is a positive dynamic during its intake.In exceptional cases, the antibiotic is replaced empirically (based on the doctor's own experience) with another one.
Let's see which lists of drugs (antibiotics) for the treatment of prostatitis in men are considered effective.
Fluoroquinolones
These are broad-spectrum drugs that can accumulate directly in men's prostate tissue to a large extent.Because of this property, they are extremely effective in the treatment of prostatitis.
Nevertheless, these antibiotics are prescribed to men with caution, as they are associated with the following side effects:
- From the gastrointestinal tract - heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting.
- From the side of the central nervous system - ototoxicity, insomnia, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, convulsions, paresthesia, tremor.
- Possible allergic reaction - itching, rash, Quincke's edema.
It is prohibited to prescribe fluoroquinolones for the treatment of severe cerebral atherosclerosis, enzyme deficiency, such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and allergic reactions to drug components.
Tetracyclines and macrolides
These are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but one should not forget that such drugs have low activity against staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli.
Most of the side effects of taking tetracyclines are associated with gastrointestinal disorders - nausea, vomiting, heartburn.In high doses, these antibiotics are hepato- and nephrotoxic.
Antibacterial agents for the treatment of prostate belonging to this group, as well as fluoroquinolones, penetrate well and accumulate in the prostate gland of men.This is the most non-toxic group of antibiotics, which is better than other drugs because it has few side effects.
Macrolides are predominantly bacteriostatic.They show good activity against Gram-positive bacteria and intracellular parasites (chlamydia, legionella, mycoplasma).
Criteria for the selection of antibacterial agents
Remember that antimicrobial agents are prescribed individually for each patient, taking into account various factors.Let's take a closer look at them:
- The pathogen that causes the disease.
- Form of pathology (chronic or acute) and severity.
- Presence of contraindications for the patient.
- Side effects.
- Bioavailability of antibacterial drugs in prostate tissue.
- The way the drug enters the patient's body.
Do not try to treat prostatitis yourself, as this can harm you and cause the pathogenic flora that causes the disease to become resistant to antimicrobial agents.If the treatment with antibacterial agents does not show a positive effect within 3 days, they should be replaced with another group.
Symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy
This type of drug treatment for prostatitis in men improves the patient's quality of life and increases the speed of recovery by eliminating the symptoms of the disease.Includes:
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers.Medicines belonging to this group are necessarily used in the complex treatment of prostatitis in men to facilitate urination, to prevent secretion stagnation in the gland and its reverse reflux.Their activity is to alleviate the spasm of the smooth muscles of the prostate, bladder and urethra.It is also used to treat prostate adenoma.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).NSAIDs help reduce inflammation in the gland tissue, thereby improving urination and eliminating mucus stagnation.They also eliminate pain.
- Hormonal drugs.The prostate is a hormone-dependent organ, i.e. its function is influenced by the hormonal background of the male body.The essence of hormone therapy is taking antiandrogen drugs that reduce the amount of male sex hormones in the patient's body.This helps reduce inflammation and the amount of glandular tissue in the prostate.
We have listed the main drugs that are best used to treat prostatitis at the current stage of medical development.Remember to always consult your doctor before purchasing.