Modern medicine calls prostatitis one of the most common male diseases, often caused by bacterial infection or poor lifestyle.What can be the treatment of prostatitis (the most effective pills, local drugs, other therapeutic methods) - more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Among the factors that cause the disease, it is worth highlighting:
- maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (for example, when holding a professional position that is monotonous for a long time: office workers, salespeople, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- disturbed rhythm of sexual life, which occurs with excessive sexual activity, prolonged abstinence, incomplete ejaculation;
- the course of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic infectious focus (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- previous urological disease (such as cystitis) or sexually transmitted disease: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- failure to follow a proper diet;
- regular lack of sleep.
Most often, the disease occurs as a result of general hypothermia, exposure to a specific infection of the body, and stagnation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Important!The risk of pathology increases with chronic intoxication of the body (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm the etiological factor associated with chronic trauma to the perineum.
This is often observed among professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is the stagnation of prostate tissue.
If the blood circulation in the capillaries is interrupted, this increases lipid peroxidation, tissue swelling and contributes to the development of infectious pathology.
The initial symptoms of the pathology are as follows:
- increased urge to defecate (intermittent and difficult defecation);
- an increase in general temperature;
- burning sensation in the perineum and urethra;
- pain syndrome that occurs during defecation;
- erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general malaise;
- mental oppression, increased anxiety;
- reduced potency.
Medicines in the treatment of diseases
Treatment of the prostate is carried out with the help of various drugs.The type of drug is determined depending on what contributed to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, symptoms and increasing the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best drugs for the prostate to eliminate pain and inflammation.In addition, such drugs effectively reduce the general body temperature.
These include antiprostatitis medicine from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, and medicine from the group of ethanoic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solutions.Despite their effectiveness, they have many contraindications, including diseases of the digestive system.
For this reason, such drugs are prescribed for a short time (3 days of therapy after a 7-day break).
Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for all diagnosed patients.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or other factor, its response manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process that must be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective are suppositories and injection solutions.Tablets are prescribed when the presence of organic pathology of the rectum (golden vein, atresia, etc.) is detected, which prevents the administration of suppositories.
Antibiotics and antivirals
Modern effective remedies for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, injection solutions can also be used.
Antiviral drugs are used in the form of ointments if prostatitis is caused by a viral infection.
Immunomodulators
The best way to strengthen the body's defense function and thereby speed up healing is an immunomodulator.Any inflammation, including inflammation in the prostate gland, develops due to a decrease in the state of the immune system.
Immunomodulators can only be prescribed by a qualified doctor who correctly calculates the required dose and duration of therapy.
Alpha blockers
A selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors is an effective remedy that helps to normalize urination.The drug has a vasodilating, antispasmodic, blood pressure-lowering and hypolipidemic effect.
Contraindications to the use of tablets include hypersensitivity and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Organotropic agents
A new remedy for prostatitis is a medicine based on an extract of the bovine prostate.The drug belongs to the group of organotropes and is of animal origin.It helps reduce the severity of tissue swelling, eliminates pain and inflammation.
Taking the drug reduces platelet aggregation, which helps prevent vascular thrombosis.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs are prescribed for the disease if it is caused by excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.It is necessary to reduce the level of testosterone in the body, which helps to reduce the size of the gland, normalize the hormone level and reduce the intensity of the symptoms of the pathology.
Only a doctor can prescribe hormone pills.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous and have negative consequences.
Herbs
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of natural herbal preparations.You can choose a product that contains extracts of the fruits of the Sabal palm tree and horsetail herb, the components of which can accumulate in the tissues of the gland, thereby reducing the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its ingredients strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective remedy eliminates urinary difficulties and relieves pain.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment is complex, when other treatment methods are used in addition to medication.One of these can be called physiotherapy.
Galvanization, electrophoresis with medicinal components, magnetic therapy and high-frequency currents are used in the treatment of prostatitis.
Physiotherapy treatment is often carried out together with medication.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of both methods.
There are no side effects when using physiotherapy.
The exception is individual intolerance to a particular method, which is diagnosed extremely rarely.
The most effective home therapy procedure is prostate massage.In this case, congestion is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
The prostate gland is massaged through the anus, namely through the rectum.If no fluid is released during the massage, it indicates a serious complication.
Traditional methods
If prostatitis was diagnosed at an early stage of development, you can try therapy with folk remedies, which sometimes turn out to be quite effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- parsley: 1 tablespoon.l.pour a glass of boiling water over the leaves and let it stand for a day;take the finished product orally before meals, in a volume of 100 ml at a time;
- wormwood: 1 tablespoon.l.mix the raw materials 4 tbsp.l.dry the thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and let it stand for a day;take the finished product orally, 20 g three times a day;
- celandine: dissolve 1 drop of fruit juice in 50 ml of warm water, take the finished product orally 10 drops once a day;
- honey: instead of sugar, it is added to tea and various dishes;
- propolis: mix 100 g of propolis with alcohol in a volume of 200 ml and leave for 7 days, the finished product orally, 1 tbsp.l.before going to bed.
Diet
Men with this disease must follow a special diet.The characteristics of the diet are determined depending on the nature and severity of the development of the inflammatory process.
Exclude from the diet those foods that contribute to the occurrence of an allergic reaction or the aggravation of the pathology.
The following recommendations are also required:
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- complete rejection of spices, as well as canned goods, semi-finished products, spicy and overly salty foods;
- meals at the same time;
- exclusion of fried and smoked products;
- fruits and vegetables should be subjected to minimal heat treatment.
Listen!Forbidden foods include legumes, soda, animal fats, sweets and mushrooms.
On the contrary, the consumption of vegetable soup, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oil, grain and bran bread, and seafood will be beneficial.
Prevention of pathology
In order not to waste time and money on expensive treatment, it is worth taking care of disease prevention, which is divided into primary and secondary.
Among the primary preventive measures of the disease are those that improve the blood circulation of the pelvic organs.These are:
- maintaining an active lifestyle;
- going to the gym;
- daily walks in the fresh air;
- performing special exercises;
- maintaining a proper diet;
- preventive massage;
- taking special medications (in some cases).
Secondary preventive measures are needed if prostatitis has already started.The goal of such prevention is to prevent complications, the relapse of the pathology and its transition into a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are necessary.
The treatment of the disease is carried out not only with the help of drugs, but also with the use of other techniques.The doctor determines which therapeutic method will be the most effective for a particular person.It depends on the source and characteristics of the disease.
You should not choose medicines on your own;you should leave this matter to a professional.