Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum characterized by the development and development of inflammation localized in the tissues of the prostate gland in men. The disease ranks first in the frequency of visits among urological diseases. In men, prostatitis often interferes with the concomitant use of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why is male disease developing so fast? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
general information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age face the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in one-third of men who report it, and thirty percent are under the age of 40. Every tenth person on the planet has experienced prostatitis in their lifetime.
Characteristics of the course of the disease
The clinic for prostatitis in men varies depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health, and lifestyle. In men aged 35 to 40 years, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs are felt after almost a year. In medicine, 2 forms of the disease are usually distinguished:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the prostate area, blood circulation is blocked and the gland is not functioning properly.
Factors influencing the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, and discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis begins suddenly. The appearance of urinary tract infections is provoked by:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- STIs.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that provoke the development of the disease.
Prostatitis in young men: causes and consequences of development
The disease first appears at the age of 30-40 years. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the pathogens of prostatitis that provoke its occurrence.
Contacting a professional is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, postponing a medical visit and aggravating the situation. The infection spreads rapidly, which accelerates the development of prostatitis. Consequences of premature prostate treatment in young men:
- impaired urinary function:
- there are problems with potential;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- relapse of prostatitis is more common;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of prostatitis is an indication to see a doctor. A person should pay attention to his or her health if the following symptoms occur:
- urge to urinate appears more often;
- discomfort and pain when urinating;
- the urge to urinate does not go away after going to the toilet;
- erection weakens or disappears;
- the attraction to the partner decreases.
Ignoring the signs leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostate secretion, which is part of sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is thought to be caused by infections.
- Infectious road. The main causes of prostatitis are the growth of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread through the body. This is how the primary infection occurs. Secondary occurs when the inflammatory process is not noticed in time and spreads. Abnormal processes occur in the urinary tract that cause inflammation of the prostate due to intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. The infection occurs in two ways. Ascendant occurs when the infection enters the prostate through an opening in the urinary tract. A descending pathway occurs when infected urine is the source of the infection.
- Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake cycle, malnutrition, alcohol and smoking dependence, and chronic stress are sources of decreased immunity. It cannot resist infectious agents.
- Violation of blood circulation. Inhibition of blood circulation as a cause of disease is a consequence of physical inactivity, poor heart function, and nervous system disease. Blood circulates poorly in the pelvic organs. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex are the causes of prostatitis. Inflammation can be caused by a lack or exaggeration of intimate life. Young men living an overly active life suffer from a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalances, and glandular secretions. Interrupted intercourse is a factor that adversely affects a man’s health.
- Prostate injuries due to vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from prostate dysfunction due to constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse are the cause of prostatitis. It is scientifically proven that systematic drunkenness leads to swelling of the tissues of the prostate. If the immunogen is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Nutritional characteristics. Foods treated with chemicals can cause malignancies. Prostate cancer is the leading cause of death in men after 50 years.
- Phimosis is the cause of the inflammatory process. It is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis often occurs in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital disorder. If treated immediately, it will disappear after a few months. For an adult man, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical but also psychological. When the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates beneath it, which is a favorable medium for bacteria. The pathogenic microbes cause inflammation of the prostate. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for the development of inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The abnormal structure of the prostate can be the cause of inflammation because the prostate secretions stagnate in the urinary tract.
- Hormonal disorders. Low hormone levels affect sexual desire. Long-term lack of sex can lead to venous congestion.
Types and symptoms of the disease
The advanced course of chronic prostatitis can become sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- urinary retention;
- whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. The inflammatory focus is the place where microbes multiply that settle in the urogenital tract and infect tissues. Premature doctor visits result in chronic cystitis.
Nine out of ten chronic prostatitis is the reason for visiting a doctor. For men, the same reasons: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The chronic prostatitis described does not belong to any of the groups listed. The cause is physiological characteristics in older men. The patient does not complain about the severity of the symptoms. A person is only informed of the presence of the disease by tests or surgery. It is less commonly diagnosed in patients over the age of forty. Causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis caused by infection is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to an irregular sex life when the gland is most active. No reliable reasons for its appearance have been identified. Signs of a stagnant prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgy feelings;
- weak erection;
- the urge to urinate in the morning is particularly pronounced;
- The difficulty in urinating is virtually invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are still not fully understood. It is known that men with somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- intestinal disease, stool disorders;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- transmitted STDs;
- immunopathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the tissues and form stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate? The factors that contribute to the spread of the infection are:
- fulness;
- systematic drunkenness;
- smoking;
- uncomfortable tight clothing;
- prolonged cold exposure;
- car trips are common.
Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by your doctor based on the shape and characteristics of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the patient's organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes medication, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Non-bacterial chronic prostatitis is treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, sedatives are prescribed.
The prostate can change if the disease becomes severe. There is an abscess, urinary tract disorder, prostate sclerosis, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are rooted in premature referral to a specialist. Regular visits to your urologist will help protect you for prevention. The disease is affecting more and more young men. At age 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The purpose of the prevention rules is to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made of natural materials, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures, and monitor his diet. A regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. By knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain their reproductive health for many years.